In addition, you may receive antibiotics so that the infection doesn’t spread. This is commonly known as an I&D (incision and drainage). Your doctor will numb the area with an injection and then make a small incision, draining the cyst. Treatment to drain a cyst is typically completed in the doctor’s office or a same-day surgery center. (4) The following are some possible treatment methods. Treatment for a pilonidal cyst depends on the severity of symptoms and the infection. Rough body hair and ingrown hairs may run in your family, increasing your risk of developing a cyst. Sometimes, pilonidal cysts are hereditary. Working at a job that requires long sitting times (such as truck driving).Some factors may increase the risk of getting a pilonidal cyst. The condition was even known as “jeep disease” for a time. Experts blamed those cysts on the chronic irritation that occurred when the soldiers rode in jeeps over bumpy terrain. Many World War II soldiers, for example, had pilonidal cysts. Some experts believe pilonidal cysts occur after trauma to that body area. The follicle is the structure from which a hair grows out. (1)Īccording to another theory, as deep layers of the skin stretch, the hair follicle enlarges and ruptures, and then a cyst forms around the follicle that ruptures. For instance, the cysts can develop in the skin between the fingers among barbers and dog groomers because hairs can become lodged in this space. This chain of events explains pilonidal cysts that affect body parts other than the tailbone area.
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